Test your understanding of Object-Oriented Programming principles applied to Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition systems for electrical power grids.
Hiding complex implementation details while exposing only essential features.
Bundling data and methods together, restricting direct access to internal state.
Creating new classes based on existing ones to promote code reuse.
Allowing objects of different types to be treated as objects of a common type.
PowerComponent with method getStatus(), then derive Transformer and CircuitBreaker from it. This is an example of:GridSensor class exposes public methods getVoltage() and setCalibration() but keeps its internal ADC reading logic and calibration coefficients private. This demonstrates:getStatus() on any object of type PowerComponent, and the system automatically executes the appropriate method for transformers, breakers, or relays. This is:RemoteTerminalUnit interface that hides whether communication uses IEC 60870-5-104, DNP3, or Modbus protocols from the rest of the SCADA system illustrates:ProtectiveRelay as a base class with common functionality, then deriving DistanceRelay, DifferentialRelay, and OvercurrentRelay from it demonstrates:DataPoint class that stores measurement values and timestamps, and only allows access through validated setter methods with range checking, is primarily an example of:NotificationHandler objects illustrates:IED (Intelligent Electronic Device) interface that hides the complexities of vendor-specific protocols like IEC 61850 or IEC 60870 primarily demonstrates:DataStorage as a base class and then deriving SQLStorage, NoSQLStorage, and TimeSeriesStorage from it primarily demonstrates:WindTurbineController class that works with existing grid control algorithms without modifying them, because it implements the standard PowerSource interface, demonstrates: